Introduction

In a world increasingly open to global talent and innovation, the UK remains a prime destination for enterprising individuals seeking to establish a business and a life abroad. For entrepreneurs outside the UK, the Self-Sponsorship route offers a strategic pathway to secure residency by leveraging your own business. Unlike traditional immigration avenues, this method allows you to take control—sponsoring yourself through your UK-based company.

Understanding the Self-Sponsorship Route

Self-sponsorship enables non-UK nationals to establish or expand a business in the UK and apply for a Skilled Worker visa through a company they own or manage. It bypasses the need for a third-party employer and is designed for visionary individuals ready to invest in their future.

This route is ideal for entrepreneurs who already run a business abroad or those with a concrete plan to start a new venture on British soil. It involves several stages, each requiring precision, diligence, and compliance with immigration and business regulations.

Step 1: Setting Up a UK Company

Choosing the Right Business Structure

The first step is establishing a legal entity in the UK. Most entrepreneurs opt for a Private Limited Company (Ltd) due to its limited liability, credibility, and operational flexibility. This structure also aligns well with the requirements of the Home Office when applying for a sponsor licence.

Registering with Companies House

You must register your business with Companies House, the UK’s registrar of companies. The process is straightforward and can be completed online. You’ll need to provide a company name, a registered office address in the UK, details of company directors and shareholders, and a Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code indicating your business activity.

Opening a UK Business Bank Account

To operate legitimately and fulfill Home Office expectations, a UK business bank account is indispensable. While it can be challenging for non-residents, working with UK-based accountants or legal professionals can ease the process. Your bank statements will be crucial during your sponsor licence application.

Step 2: Appointing an Eligible Level 1 User

Role and Responsibilities of a Level 1 User

The Level 1 user is the primary point of contact with the UK Visas and Immigration. They manage the Sponsorship Management System (SMS), update records, issue Certificates of Sponsorship, and ensure compliance with immigration obligations.

Eligibility Requirements

This role must be filled by someone who is either a settled worker in the UK or already holds a suitable visa allowing them to work for your company. You may appoint yourself if you’re already lawfully residing in the UK, or alternatively, appoint a trusted legal representative or UK-based partner.

Appointing Yourself or a Trusted UK-Based Representative

Many entrepreneurs partner with a UK-based legal or immigration advisor to act as the Level 1 user temporarily until they arrive and take over. This appointment is key to maintaining your licence and moving through the visa process.

Step 3: Applying for a UK Sponsor Licence

Understanding the Sponsor Licence Categories

For self-sponsorship, you’ll apply for a Skilled Worker Sponsor Licence. This enables your company to sponsor individuals—including yourself—under the Skilled Worker route.

Preparing the Mandatory Documents

The Home Office requires various documents to verify the legitimacy of your business, such as:

• Business bank statements
• PAYE and VAT registration (if applicable)
• Employer’s liability insurance
• Proof of operating premises

Each document must be authentic, current, and compliant with Home Office standards.

Submitting the Sponsor Licence Application

Applications are submitted online, followed by posting your supporting documents. A £574 or £1579 application fee applies, depending on your business size.Home Office may conduct a compliance visit, so readiness and transparency are essential.

Step 4: Assigning a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

What is a CoS and Why It Matters

A Certificate of Sponsorship is a virtual document issued through the Sponsorship Management System. It provides a unique reference number necessary for your Skilled Worker visa application and outlines your job role, salary, and employment terms.

Requesting and Issuing the CoS

Once your licence is granted, your Level 1 user can request and assign a Defined CoS (for applicants applying from outside the UK). Accurate role descriptions and genuine vacancy evidence are paramount to avoid rejection or complications.

Step 5: Sponsoring Yourself as a Skilled Worker

Meeting the Skilled Worker Visa Requirements

The job you’re sponsoring yourself for must meet the Skilled Worker eligibility criteria:

• Must fall under an eligible occupation code
• Meet the minimum salary threshold (usually £38,700/year, subject to updates)
• Satisfy the English language requirement
• Prove personal maintenance funds (if not certified by your sponsor)

Visa Application Process

Armed with your CoS, you apply online for a Skilled Worker visa. You’ll need to pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), attend a biometric appointment, and provide supporting documents. The processing time typically ranges from 3 to 8 weeks.

Arriving and Starting Your Journey in the UK

Once approved, you receive a vignette in your passport and a BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) and you need to apply for eVisa upon arrival.. At this point, you can legally live and work in the UK under your own sponsorship and begin operating your business.

Final Considerations for Entrepreneurs

Business Planning and Financial Sustainability

Your venture should have a clear business plan, growth strategy, and operational roadmap.Home Office values businesses with sustainable models that contribute to the economy and job creation.

Compliance with Home Office Regulations

Ongoing compliance is non-negotiable. You must keep meticulous records, report changes promptly, and ensure your role aligns with what was outlined in your CoS.

Long-Term Pathway to ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain)

After five continuous years on a Skilled Worker visa, you may apply for ILR, granting permanent residence. This is your bridge to long-term settlement and eventually, British citizenship.

How BS Immigration Can Help

The self-sponsorship process is layered, technical, and often overwhelming—especially when you’re thousands of miles away. At BS Immigration, our team of regulated advisors and legal experts has helped numerous entrepreneurs successfully establish their UK business and secure residency through self-sponsorship.

We offer comprehensive support including:

• Company formation and bank account assistance
• Sponsor Licence preparation and compliance audits
• CoS assignment and visa documentation
• End-to-end strategic planning for your move

Book a Consultation Today

If you’re serious about making the UK your new home and business hub, we’re ready to guide you every step of the way.

Book Your Consultation Now and turn your entrepreneurial ambition into a UK reality.