Introduction
The Life in the UK Test is more than a quiz—it’s a legal requirement for many individuals who wish to settle permanently or become citizens of the United Kingdom. Introduced to ensure applicants understand British customs, history, and values, it’s a key step in the journey to full integration into British society. But not everyone needs to take it, and the rules around who does—and when—are often misunderstood.
Origins and evolution of the life in the UK test
First introduced in 2005 for naturalisation (citizenship) applicants and later extended in 2007 to include those applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), the test stemmed from policy initiatives dating back to 2002. These initiatives aimed to encourage integration and knowledge of British civic life. The test has since become a symbolic rite of passage for many migrants, although its content and purpose continue to spark debate.
Who is required to take the test
Anyone applying for ILR or British citizenship will likely need to take the Life in the UK Test unless exempt. This includes:
Skilled workers nearing settlement stage
Spouses or partners of British citizens applying for ILR
Refugees and those on long-term visas moving towards permanent residence
EU nationals with pre-settled status applying for settled status or citizenship
Even those who have lived in the UK for many years are not exempt unless they meet specific criteria.
Exemptions from the life in the uk test
You do not need to take the test if you fall into one of the following categories:
Under 18 years old
Aged 65 or over
Have a documented long-term physical or mental condition that prevents test participation
Previously passed the test as part of an earlier ILR application
Those seeking exemption on medical grounds must provide either the official exemption form or a signed letter from a qualified medical professional. This evidence should clearly explain why the applicant is unable to sit the test and must be submitted alongside the application.
When exactly is the test needed – ILR vs citizenship
The Life in the UK Test is required both at the ILR stage and the citizenship stage—unless it has already been passed once before. In other words, if an individual passed the test during their ILR application, they don’t need to take it again when applying for naturalisation. However, those who arrived on a long route to citizenship or who skipped ILR via certain routes may need to take it during their naturalisation process.
The booking process in 2025
Booking the Life in the UK Test is done exclusively through the official government portal. It must be booked at least 3 days in advance, and it costs £50. The process requires:
A valid email address
Debit or credit card
One of the accepted forms of ID (discussed below)
There are over 30 test centres across the UK. Applicants may select their preferred centre based on location and availability.
Updated ID and documentation rules
As of 2025, expired Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs) can be used to book and sit the Life in the UK Test—an important update following changes to the eVisa system. However, not all documents are accepted. The official guidelines confirm:
Accepted IDs include:
Valid passport
Valid biometric residence permit
Valid biometric residence card
Valid travel document with a photo
Not accepted:
Photocopies
Emergency travel documents
Expired ID (unless a BRP as noted)
The name on the ID must exactly match the name on the booking, including all middle names. If there is a mismatch, the test will be cancelled, and the fee will not be refunded.
Structure and scoring of the test
The Life in the UK Test is computer-based, consisting of 24 multiple-choice questions. Applicants are given 45 minutes to complete the test. Topics cover:
British history
Politics and the legal system
Culture and traditions
Everyday life in the UK
To pass, a score of 75% is required—meaning at least 18 correct answers. Upon passing, the applicant receives a unique reference number which must be used in their ILR or citizenship application. This number enables the Home Office to verify the result directly.
The test result does not expire, and there is no need to retake it if applying again in the future.
How to prepare effectively
There is one official handbook issued by the Home Office: Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents. It contains all material relevant to the test. Preparation styles vary, but many successful applicants:
Read the handbook multiple times
Use online practice tests
Study in short, focused sessions
Join local community workshops or study groups
Time spent preparing can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on the individual’s familiarity with the UK and their English language ability.
What happens if you fail the test
There is no limit to how many times a person can take the test. However, each attempt costs £50 and must be booked anew. Failing the test delays the applicant’s immigration process, so many opt to study thoroughly before retaking. There is no cooling-off period—rebooking can be done immediately.
Test fraud and consequences
In 2019, an undercover investigation revealed instances of organised cheating during Life in the UK Tests. Gangs provided answers to candidates through hidden earpieces. The Home Office responded by tightening security, increasing monitoring, and launching investigations into test centres.
Engaging in or benefiting from test fraud is a serious immigration offence. If discovered, consequences include:
Application refusal
Revocation of ILR or British citizenship
A permanent black mark on immigration records
Applicants must take the test honestly to avoid long-term repercussions.
Future reforms and criticisms of the test
Since 2018, the government has hinted at reforming the Life in the UK Test to focus more on core British values and practical knowledge for daily living. Critics argue the current format is overly academic and not reflective of real-life British life.
In June 2022, the House of Lords called for an urgent review, stating the test lacks relevance and clarity. While no major reforms have yet been implemented as of July 2025, it is anticipated that both the test and its accompanying handbook will see updates within the next 12–18 months.
Conclusion
The Life in the UK Test remains a pivotal requirement for many migrants on the path to settlement or citizenship. While its format and content may change in the future, understanding the current rules—who must take it, when, and why—ensures applicants are fully prepared. Proper planning and honest effort can turn this challenge into a significant milestone in one’s journey to becoming a part of British society.
About bs immigration
BS Immigration is a UK-based, IAA-regulated immigration consultancy specialising in settlement, citizenship, and visa services. We assist individuals and families through every step of their immigration journey—including Life in the UK Test preparation, documentation, and legal guidance. Our experienced team offers bespoke support tailored to your circumstances.
