Switching between visas and how it affects obtaining ILR

In the UK immigration system, not all visa switches are equal — especially when you’re working toward Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Some transitions allow you to carry your time forward. Others? They quietly reset the clock, costing you years if you’re not careful.

If you’re planning to settle under the 3 or 5-year ILR routes, here’s what you need to know:

Visa types that can usually be combined without resetting your ILR clock:

• Tier 1 (General, Investor, Entrepreneur – excluding Graduate Entrepreneur)
• Tier 2 (General)
• Skilled Worker
• Health and Care Worker
• Scale-up Worker (sponsored path only)
• T2 Minister of Religion
• T2 / International Sportsperson
• Global Talent
• Representative of an Overseas Business
• Innovator Founder

These visas are part of the qualifying routes — time spent on any combination typically counts toward your 5-year ILR requirement.

But switching into or from the following usually resets your ILR clock:

• Student / Graduate routes
• Dependant visas
• Spouse or Unmarried Partner route
• Temporary Worker or Youth Mobility
• Visitor visa (doesn’t count at all)

Final Tip

If your time doesn’t qualify for the 5-year route, don’t panic.
You might still be eligible under the 10-year Long Residence ILR — as long as every stay was lawful and without major gaps.

Contact us if you’re unsure whether your time qualifies. One visa move can quietly delay your settlement — don’t let it catch you off guard.